Wondering when your female dog will go into heat next? Need to plan breeding or know when to be extra cautious? Understanding your dog’s heat cycle is essential for responsible pet ownership.
Our interactive Dog Heat Cycle Calculator helps you predict your dog’s next heat cycle, fertile window, and important milestones—so you’re always prepared! 🐾
The heat cycle (estrus) typically occurs every 6 months, but varies by breed and individual dog. Knowing when to expect each phase helps you plan for behavioral changes, prevent unwanted pregnancies, or time breeding appropriately.
Enter your dog’s last heat start date, and our calculator instantly predicts: next heat cycle date, fertile window for breeding, safe periods, and all 4 stages of the heat cycle with detailed timelines!
🐾 Dog Heat Cycle Calculator
Understanding the Dog Heat Cycle (Estrus)
The canine heat cycle is a natural reproductive process that unspayed female dogs experience, typically beginning between 6-24 months of age depending on breed size.
The 4 Stages of the Dog Heat Cycle
The canine estrous cycle consists of four distinct stages:
1️⃣ Proestrus (Days 1-9)
- Bloody vaginal discharge (bright red)
- Swollen vulva (can double or triple in size)
- Increased urination
- Attracts male dogs but REJECTS mating
2️⃣ Estrus (Days 10-18): FERTILE PERIOD
- Discharge lightens to straw-colored
- RECEPTIVE to mating (“standing heat”)
- “Flagging” behavior
- Maximum pregnancy risk
3️⃣ Diestrus (Days 19-82)
- Post-heat recovery period
- Discharge stops completely
- May show false pregnancy symptoms
4️⃣ Anestrus: Resting Phase
- 2-5 months of sexual dormancy
- Normal behavior returns
- Body prepares for next cycle
Frequently Asked Questions
At what age do dogs have their first heat?
Dogs typically have their first heat between 6-24 months of age, depending on breed size. Small breeds: 6-8 months. Medium breeds: 8-12 months. Large breeds: 12-18 months. Giant breeds: 18-24 months.
How long does a dog’s heat cycle last?
A complete heat cycle lasts 2-4 weeks (average 21 days total). The fertile window (estrus) occurs roughly days 10-18, with peak fertility around days 11-15.
How often do dogs go into heat?
Most dogs cycle every 6 months (twice per year). However, frequency varies: small breeds may cycle every 4-5 months, while larger breeds may cycle every 8-12 months.
Can dogs get pregnant during their first heat?
YES—dogs can absolutely get pregnant during their first heat cycle. This is why preventing breeding during first heat is critical if pregnancy is not desired.
How far can a male dog smell a female in heat?
Male dogs can detect a female in heat from up to 3 MILES away. This is why containment during heat is so critical.
Final Thoughts
Stay prepared, stay informed, and keep your furry friend safe and healthy! 🐕💕
